Replacing a wood fence typically costs between $2,700 and $4,500 on average in the U.S., which usually translates to about $15 to $35 per linear foot including both materials and labor. The final cost depends on a variety of factors, which you need to understand fully before budgeting or starting your project.
Wood Fence Replacement Cost Calculator
Here is all you need to know about wood fence replacement costs broken down comprehensively:
1. Fence Size (Length and Height)
- The length of your fence is the most obvious cost driver. More linear feet means more materials and more labor.
- Height matters too. Most residential fences are between 4 and 6 feet tall, but heights can go up to 8 feet or more depending on your need for privacy or security.
- Taller fences require more wood and often more labor, increasing costs. For example, a 4-foot wood fence may cost around $22-$30 per linear foot, while a 6-foot fence could range $30-$40 per linear foot.
2. Type of Wood
- Cedar: A premium, rot and insect-resistant option that is moderately priced and aesthetically appealing.
- Pine: More affordable but usually treated to resist decay; it tends to have a shorter lifespan and requires more maintenance.
- Redwood: High-end, very durable, and beautiful but comes at a higher price than cedar or pine.
- The choice influences upfront cost and long-term durability.
3. Labor Costs
- Labor rates vary by location and complexity of the job.
- Installing a wood fence properly requires expertise, especially on uneven terrain or when integrating gates and decorative features.
- Some reports note labor included within the $15-$35 per linear foot range, but more complex jobs increase this cost.
- DIY installation can reduce labor costs but can lead to errors and repairs.
4. Fence Style and Design Complexity
- Simple styles like a basic picket or privacy fence cost less.
- Decorative designs, lattice tops, or complex post cap styles add to labor and material expenses.
- Gates or custom features also increase costs.
5. Local Permits and HOA Requirements
- Some localities or homeowners associations require permits or restrict fence height/style, which can add permit fees or necessitate design changes.
6. Maintenance and Longevity
- Wood fences require regular maintenance, like staining and sealing every few years, which adds to the total lifetime cost.
- Also expect repairs or partial replacement after damage from weather or insects.
- Over 10-15 years, a wood fence may need replacement, impacting long-term costs compared to more durable options like metal or composite fences.
7. Material Comparisons and Lifespan
- Wood fences have lower initial costs but may need replacement or significant upkeep every 10-15 years.
- Metal or composite fences cost more initially but tend to have longer lifespans and lower maintenance.
- For example, a wooden fence might cost around £750-£800 initially but needs replacing 2-3 times over 25 years, whereas a steel fence costs about £975 and lasts 25 years without replacement.
8. Additional Costs
- Removal and disposal of the old fence.
- Ground preparation.
- Cost of concrete for posts.
- Extra charges for uneven terrain or landscaping.
Typical Cost Breakdown Example (U.S. based):
| Cost Component | Range Per Linear Foot | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Materials (wood type) | $10 – $25 | Pine cheapest, redwood premium |
| Labor | $5 – $15 | Varies by complexity and location |
| Permits | $0 – $200 (flat fee) | Depends on municipality |
| Gates and Features | $150 – $500+ each | Custom gates, decorative caps |
| Maintenance (yearly) | $50 – $150 | Staining, sealing, repairs |
Tips to Save on Wood Fence Replacement Costs
- Get multiple quotes from reputable local fence contractors.
- Choose quality wood and invest in staining to reduce long term repairs.
- Consider off-season installation for possible labor discounts.
- Regularly maintain your fence to extend its lifespan.
- Sometimes partial repairs instead of full replacement suffice if damage is localized.
Replacing a wood fence is a significant financial and time investment. To plan realistically, carefully measure your fence length and height, decide on your preferred wood type and fence style, check local permits, and budget for both installation and ongoing maintenance. Consulting professionals for accurate quotes and advice tailored to your region and property conditions is highly recommended.